"étach" meaning in Old Irish

See étach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈeːdax]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *entogos (“covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|clothing}}, {{root|sga|ine-pro|*(s)teg-}}, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*entogos|t=covering}} Proto-Celtic *entogos (“covering”), {{der|sga|ine-pro|*(s)teg-|t=to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|étaig|||||||nominative plural|étaige||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=m|g3=|head=|sort=}} étach n or m (genitive étaig, nominative plural étaige), {{sga-noun|n|étaig|étaige|g2=m}} étach n or m (genitive étaig, nominative plural étaige) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-neut|étaig}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=étach+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=étach+L|acc_pl2=étacha|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=étach+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-n|dat_du=étachaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=étachaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=étach+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=étach|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=étach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=étaig+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=étach+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=étach+L|nom_pl2=étacha|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=étach+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=étach+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=étach+L|voc_pl2=étacha|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=étach+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: étaig [genitive], étaige [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], étach [nominative, singular], étach [dual, nominative], étach [nominative, plural], étacha [nominative, plural], étach [singular, vocative], étach [dual, vocative], étach [plural, vocative], étacha [plural, vocative], étach [accusative, singular], étach [accusative, dual], étach [accusative, plural], étacha [accusative, plural], étaig [genitive, singular], étach [dual, genitive], étach [genitive, plural], étach [dative, singular], étachaib [dative, dual], étachaib [dative, plural]
  1. verbal noun of in·tuigethar Tags: form-of, masculine, neuter, noun-from-verb Form of: in·tuigethar
    Sense id: en-étach-sga-noun-1m0ujVJ2 Categories (other): Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach Disambiguation of Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 23 19 12 13 13 20
  2. covering, raiment, clothing Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-étach-sga-noun-Wmm2~Fds Categories (other): Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach, Clothing Disambiguation of Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 23 19 12 13 13 20 Disambiguation of Clothing: 1 85 9 1 1 3
  3. cloth Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-étach-sga-noun-1uKP-zsZ Categories (other): Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach Disambiguation of Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 23 19 12 13 13 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈeːdax]
Etymology: From ét (“jealousy”) + -ach. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|jealousy}}, {{root|sga|ine-pro|*yeh₂-}}, {{af|sga|ét|-ach|pos=noun|t1=jealousy}} ét (“jealousy”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive unattested||||||no plural|||-||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} étach m (genitive unattested, no plural), {{sga-noun|m|?|-}} étach m (genitive unattested, no plural) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|étaig|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=étach+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=étachu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=étach+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=étachaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=étachaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=étach+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=étach|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=étach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=étaig+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=étach+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=étaig+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=étach|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=étach+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=étachu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=étaig|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], étach [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], étaig [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], étach [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], étaig [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], étach [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], étach [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-étach
  1. jealousy Tags: masculine, no-genitive, no-plural
    Sense id: en-étach-sga-noun-WiRWcgh8 Categories (other): Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach Disambiguation of Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 23 19 12 13 13 20
  2. emulation Tags: masculine, no-genitive, no-plural
    Sense id: en-étach-sga-noun-kBHivpbu Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 5 18 5 6 39 27 Disambiguation of Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 23 19 12 13 13 20
  3. a jealous person Tags: masculine, no-genitive, no-plural
    Sense id: en-étach-sga-noun-Gv5tP~p0 Categories (other): Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach: 23 19 12 13 13 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 19 15 15 15 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 13 15 15 16 32 Disambiguation of Emotions: 6 7 9 16 9 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "éadach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: éadach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: éadach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eaddagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eaddagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eaddagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aodach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aodach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aodach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clothing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*entogos",
        "t": "covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *entogos (“covering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *entogos (“covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étaig",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étaige",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "étaige",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "étaig",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "étach n or m (genitive étaig, nominative plural étaige)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "étaig",
        "3": "étaige",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étach n or m (genitive étaig, nominative plural étaige)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "étaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "étach+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "étach+L",
        "acc_pl2": "étacha",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "étach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "étachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "étachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "étach+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "étach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "étach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "étaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "étach+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "étach+L",
        "nom_pl2": "étacha",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "étach+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "étach+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "étach+L",
        "voc_pl2": "étacha",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "étach+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 12 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "in·tuigethar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of in·tuigethar"
      ],
      "id": "en-étach-sga-noun-1m0ujVJ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "in·tuigethar",
          "intuigethar#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 12 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 85 9 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "sga:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have not used up your pl food or your clothing.",
          "text": "Ní tormult far mbíad ꝉ for n-étach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e. viscera is the garment that he mentions.",
          "text": "Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covering, raiment, clothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-étach-sga-noun-Wmm2~Fds",
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "raiment",
          "raiment"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 12 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-étach-sga-noun-1uKP-zsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeːdax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étach"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ét",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "ét (“jealousy”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ét (“jealousy”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-étach",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "no plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "étach m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "étach m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "étaig",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "étach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "étachu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "étach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "étachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "étachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "étach+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "étach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "étach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "étaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "étach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "étaig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "étach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "étach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "étachu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "étaig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 12 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jealousy"
      ],
      "id": "en-étach-sga-noun-WiRWcgh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 5 6 39 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 12 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-étach-sga-noun-kBHivpbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "emulation",
          "emulation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 12 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 15 15 15 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 15 15 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 9 16 9 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sga:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a jealous person"
      ],
      "id": "en-étach-sga-noun-Gv5tP~p0",
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeːdax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teg-",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Clothing",
    "sga:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "éadach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: éadach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: éadach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "eaddagh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: eaddagh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: eaddagh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "aodach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: aodach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: aodach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "clothing"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*entogos",
        "t": "covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *entogos (“covering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)teg-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *entogos (“covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "étaig",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étaige",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étacha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "étaige",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "étaig",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "étach n or m (genitive étaig, nominative plural étaige)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "étaig",
        "3": "étaige",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "étach n or m (genitive étaig, nominative plural étaige)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "étaig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "étach+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "étach+L",
        "acc_pl2": "étacha",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "étach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-n",
        "dat_du": "étachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "étachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "étach+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "étach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "étach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "étaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "étach+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "étach+L",
        "nom_pl2": "étacha",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "étach+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "étach+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "étach+L",
        "voc_pl2": "étacha",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "étach+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "in·tuigethar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of in·tuigethar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in·tuigethar",
          "intuigethar#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I have not used up your pl food or your clothing.",
          "text": "Ní tormult far mbíad ꝉ for n-étach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e. viscera is the garment that he mentions.",
          "text": "Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covering, raiment, clothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "raiment",
          "raiment"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeːdax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Clothing",
    "sga:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ét",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "ét (“jealousy”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ét (“jealousy”) + -ach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "étach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-étach",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "no plural",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive unattested",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "étach m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "?",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "étach m (genitive unattested, no plural)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "étaig",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "étach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "étachu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "étach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "étachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "étachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "étach+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "étach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "étach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "étaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "étach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "étaig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "étach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "étach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "étachu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "étaig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jealousy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "emulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emulation",
          "emulation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a jealous person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jealous",
          "jealous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-genitive",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈeːdax]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "étach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for étach meaning in Old Irish (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: étach/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "étach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "étach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "étach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "étach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "étach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "étach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-étach",
  "path": [
    "étach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "étach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.